Sostenibilidad en la cadena de suministro: evidencias del sector minorista español
Resumen
La «sostenibilidad» en la cadena de suministro constituye uno de los retos importantes del siglo XXI. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo profundizar la comprensión de cómo la sostenibilidad integral puede ser fomentada, desarrollada y soportada a través de alianzas y prácticas de lean operations en una cadena de suministros del sector de Servicios. A través del análisis realizado se busca determinar en qué medida se ha conseguido alcanzar un alto nivel de sostenibilidad integral en la cadena de suministro estudiada, soportado por su propio modelo de alianzas y la aplicación sistemática y estricta de prácticas de lean operations. La cadena de suministro objeto de estudio presenta, además, la particularidad de buscar que las prácticas de eficiencia desarrolladas en la empresa focal (Mercadona) sean ampliamente replicadas en sus más de cien proveedores clave. Adicionalmente, la empresa focal está impulsando la extensión de estas prácticas a los proveedores de materias primas para alcanzar la sostenibilidad en la totalidad de su cadena. La principal contribución de este estudio es que intenta mostrar cómo la sostenibilidad integral en la cadena de suministro puede encontrar soporte para su desarrollo en elementos estratégicos que, bajo ciertas condiciones, pueden formar un sólido modelo integral, potencialmente aplicable a determinadas cadenas de suministro en sectores con características similares.Referencias bibliográficas
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