Unconsented Sterilisation, Participatory Story-Telling, and Digital Counter-Memory in Peru

Authors

  • Matthew Brown Escuela de Lenguas Modernas, Universidad de Bristol, Bristol.
  • Karen Tucker Escuela de Sociología, Política y Estudios Internacionales, Universidad de Bristol, Bristol.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18800/conexion.201801.004

Keywords:

Digital methods, participatory research, unconsented sterilisation, cultural memory, Peru

Abstract

This article aims to prompt reflection on the ways in which digital research methods can support or undermine participatory research. Building on our experiences of working on the Quipu Project (quipu-project.com), an interactive, multimedia documentary on unconsented sterilization in Peru, it explores the ways in which digital technologies can enable participatory knowledge production across geographic, social and linguistic divides. It also considers the new forms of engagement between knowledge-producers and audiences that digital methods can encourage. Digital technologies can, we contend, help build new spaces for, and modes of engagement with, participatory research, even in contexts such as the Peruvian Andes where digital technologies are not well established or commonly used. Doing so, we argue, entails responding sensitively to the social, linguistic and digital inequalities that shape specific research contexts, and centering the human relationships that are easily sacrificed at the altar of technological innovation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Matthew Brown, Escuela de Lenguas Modernas, Universidad de Bristol, Bristol.

    Profesor en Latin American History en la Universidad de Bristol, RR.UU. Es autor de From Frontiers to Football: An Alternative History of Latin America since 1800 (Londres: Reaktion Books, 2014) y El Santuario: Historia global de una batalla (Bogota: Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2017) entre otros libros y proyectos.

  • Karen Tucker, Escuela de Sociología, Política y Estudios Internacionales, Universidad de Bristol, Bristol.

    Lecturer in Politics en la Universidad de Bristol, RR.UU. Sus investigaciones académicas se centran en los conflictos epistémicos relacionados con los pueblos originarios en el Perú y el mundo. Su último artículo es “Unraveling Coloniality in International Relations: Knowledge, Relationality, and Strategies for Engagement” en la revista International Political Sociology.

References

Amnesty International. (2015). El estado debe garantizar justicia y reparaciones para miles de victimas de esterilizaciones forzadas. Perú: Amnistía Internacional. Recuperado de http:// www.amnistia.org.pe/peru-debe-garantizar-justicia-reparaciones-para-miles-de-mujeres-victimas-de-esterilizaciones-forzadas

Aradau, C. y Huysmans, J. (2014). Critical methods in international relations: The politics of techniques, devices, and acts. European Journal of International Relations, 20(3), 596–619.

Askins, K. y Pain, R. (2011). Contact zones: Participation, materiality, and the messiness of interaction. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 29(5), 803–821.

Bartschere, T. y Coover, R. (Ed.). (2011). Switching Codes: Thinking Through Digital Technology in the Humanities and the Arts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Boesten, J. (2007). Free choice or poverty alleviation? Population politics in Peru under Alberto Fujimori. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 82, 3–20.

Boesten, J. (2010). Intersecting Inequalities: Women and Social Policy in Peru, 1990–2000. State College: Pennsylvania State University Press

Bressey, C. (2014). Archival interventions: Participatory research and public historical geographies. Journal of Historical Geography, 46, 102–104.

Cahill, C. (2007). Participatory data analysis. En S. Kindon, R. Pain y M. Kesby (Ed.), Participatory Action Research Approaches and Methods: Connecting People, Participation, and Places (pp 181–187). London: Routledge.

Cameron, E. (2012). New geographies of story and storytelling. Progress in Human Geography, 36(5), 573–592.

Castleden, H., Mulrennan, M. y Godlewska, A. (2012). Community-based participatoryresearch involving Indigenous peoples in Canadian geography: Progress? The Canadian Geographer, 56(2), 155–159.

Centro Legal para Derechos Reproductivos y Políticas Públicas (CRLP) and Comité de América Latina y el Caribe para la Defensa de los Derechos de la Mujer (CLADEM). (1998). Silencio y Complicidad: Violencia contra las Mujeres en los Servicios Públicos de Salud en el Perú. Lima: CLRP y CLADEM Christensen, J. (2012). Telling stories: Exploring Research storytelling as a meaningful approach to knowledge mobilisation with Indigenous research collaborators and diverse audiences in community-based participatory research. The Canadian Geographer, 56(2), 231–242.

Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (CVR). (2016, 15 de November). Testimonios de las Audiencias Públicas de la CVR [Archivo de video]. Recuperado de https://www.youtube. com/playlist?list=PLxWwNVWh7uyZ0D-DN6wmy-fQ18fhNeng4

Comité de América Latina y el Caribe para la Defensa de los Derechos de la Mujer (CLADEM). (1999). Nada Personal: Reporte de Derechos Humanos sobre la Aplicación de la Anticoncepción Quirurgica en el Perú 1996–1998. Lima: CLADEM

Defensoría del Pueblo. (1998). Anticoncepción Quirúrgica Voluntaria I: Casos Investigados por la Defensoría del Pueblo. Series Informes Defensoriales, 7.

Defensoría del Pueblo. (1999). Anticoncepción Quirúrgica Voluntaria II: Casos Investigados por la Defensoría del Pueblo. Series Informes Defensoriales, 27.

DeLyser, D. (2014). Towards a participatory historical geography: Archival interventions, volunteer service, and public outreach in research on early women pilots. Journal of Historical Geography, 46, 93–98.

DeLyser, D. y Sui, D. (2013). Crossing the qualitative-quantitative chasm II: Inventive approaches to big data, mobile methods, and rhythmanalysis. Progress in Human Geography, 37(2), 293–305.

DeLyser, D. y Sui, D. (2014). Crossing the qualitative-quantitative chasm III: Enduring methods, open geography, participatory research, and the fourth paradigm. Progress inHuman Geography, 38(2), 294–307.

Dovey, J. y Rose, M. (2012). We’re happy and we know it: Documentary, data, montage. Studies in Documentary Film, 6(2), 159–173.

Ewig, C. (2006). Hijacking global feminism: Feminists, the Catholic Church, and the family planning debacle in Peru. Feminist Studies, 32(3), 632–659.

Feldman, J. (2012). Exhibiting conflict: History and politics at the Museo de la Memoria de ANFASEP in Ayacucho, Peru. Anthropological Quarterly, 85(2), 487–518.

Gänger, S. (2013). Disjunctive circles: Modern intellectual culture in Cuzco and the journeys of Incan antiquities, c. 1877–1921. Modern Intellectual History, 10(2), 399–414.

Gold, M.K. (Ed.). (2012). Debates in the Digital Humanities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Graham, M. y Shelton, T. (2013). Geography and the future of big data, big data and the future of geography. Dialogues in Human Geography, 3(3), 255–261.

Gubrium, A. y Harper, K. (2013). Participatory Visual and Digital Methods. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.

Gubrium, A., Harper, K. y Otañez, M. (Ed.). (2015). Participatory Visual and Digital Research in Action. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.

Howard-Malverde, R. (1990). The Speaking of History: “Willapaakushayki” or Quechua Ways of Telling the Past. London: Institute of Latin American Studies.

Jimeno, M. (2014). Juan Gregorio Palechor: The Story of My Life. Durham: Duke University Press.

Kanngieser, A. (2012). A sonic geography of voice: Towards an affective politics. Progress in Human Geography, 36(3), 336–353.

Kennedy, H., Moss, G., Birchall, C. y Moshonas, S. (2015). Balancing the potential and problems of digital methods through action research: Methodological reflections. Information, Communication, and Society, 18(2), 172–186.

Khipu Database Project. (2005). Khipu Database Project. Recuperado de http:// khipukamayuq.fas.harvard.edu

Kilty, J.M. (2014). The evolution of feminist research in the criminological enterprise: The Canadian experience. En J.M. Kilty, M. Felices-Luna y S.C. Fabian (Ed.), Demarginalising Voices: Commitment, Emotion, and Action in Qualitative Research (pp. 125–143). Vancouver: UBC Press.

Landström, C., Whatmore, S.J., Lane, S.N., Odoni, N.A., Ward, N. y Bradley, S. (2011). Coproducing flood risk knowledge: Redistributing expertise in critical “participatory modelling”. Environment and Planning A, 43(7), 1617–1633.

Marres, N. (2012). The redistribution of methods: On intervention in digital social research, broadly conceived. The Sociological Review, 60(s1), 139–165.

Matthews, N. y Sunderland, N. (2013). Digita life-story narratives as data for policy

makers and practitioners: Thinking through methodologies for large-scale multimedia qualitative data-sets. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 57(1), 97–114.

McIntyre, A. (2008). Participatory Action Research. London: Sage.

Meadows, D. (2003). Digital storytelling: Research-based practice in new media.

Visual Communication 2(2), 189–193.

Medina, J. (2011). Toward a Foucaultian epistemology of resistance: Counter-memory, epistemic friction, and guerrilla pluralism. Foucault Studies, 12, 9–35.

Menchú, R. (1984). Me llamo Rigoberta Menchú y así me nació la conciencia. Mexico D.F.: Siglo XXI Editores.

Milton, C.E. (2011). Defacing memory: (Un) tying Peru’s memory knots. Memory Studies 4(2), 190–205.

Moraña, M. (2012). El Ojo que Llora: biopolítica, nudos de la memoria y arte público en el Perú de hoy. Latinoamérica. Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, 54, 183–216.

Murphy, K.M. (2015). What the past will be: Curating memory in Peru’s Yuyanapaq: Para Recordar. Human Rights Review, 16(1), 23–38.

Pain, R., Kesby, M. y Askins, K. (2011). Geographies of impact: Power, participation, and potential. Area, 43(2), 183–188.

Rabasa, J. (2010). Without History: Subaltern Studies, the Zapatista Insurgency, and the Specter of History. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Rogers, R. (2013). Digital Methods. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Ruppert, E. (2013). Rethinking empirical social sciences. Dialogues in Human Geography, 3-(3), 268–273.

Salomon, F. (2004). The Cord Keepers: Khipus and Cultural Life in a Peruvian Village. Chapel Hill: Duke University Press.

Spivak, G.C. (1995). Can the subaltern speak? En B. Ashcroft, G. Griffiths y H. Tiffin (Ed.), The Post-Colonial Studies Reader (pp 24–29). London: Routledge.

Sturken, M. (1997). Tangled Memories: The Vietnam War, the AIDS Epidemic, and the Politics of Remembering. Berkeley: University of California Press

Sui, D. y DeLyser, D. (2012). Crossing the qualitative-quantitative chasm I: Hybrid geographies, the spatial turn, and volunteered geographic information (VGI). Progress in Human Geography, 36(1), 111–124.

Theidon, K. (2013). Intimate Enemies: Violence and Reconciliation in Peru. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press

Thomas, W.G. (2016). The promise of the digital humanities and the contested nature of digital scholarship. En S. Schreibman, R. Siemens y J. Unsworth (Ed.), A New Companion to Digital Humanities (pp 524–537). Chichester:

Wiley. United Nations. (1995). “Unofficial translation from Spanish original speech given by the President of the Republic of Peru, H. E. Alberto Fujimori, before the IV World Conference On Women, September 15, 1995, Beijing, China”. Recuperado de http://www.un.org/esa/gopher-data/conf/fwcw/conf/gov/950915131946.txt

Urton, G. (2003). Signs of the Inka Khipu: Binary Coding in the Andean Knotted String Records. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Wired. (2015). Playing with death and digital futures at the Rooms Festival. Recuperado de http://www.wired.co.uk/ news/archive/2015-11/06/rooms-festival-of-digital-art-bristol

Zepeda, S.J. (2014). Queer Xicana Indígena cultural production: Remembering through oral and visual storytelling. Decolonisation, 3(1), 119–141.

Published

2018-09-05

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Unconsented Sterilisation, Participatory Story-Telling, and Digital Counter-Memory in Peru. (2018). Conexión, 9, 57-81. https://doi.org/10.18800/conexion.201801.004