Explorando Atitudes e Expectativas de Estudantes do Ensino Fundamental em Relação à Aprendizagem STEAM: Uma Abordagem Multidimensional em Escolas Rurais nas Ilhas do Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18800/educacion.202502.A007Palavras-chave:
Percepções, STEAM, Educação, Escolas ruraisResumo
Este estudo analisa as atitudes e expectativas de estudantes do ensino fundamental em relação à aprendizagem STEAM em escolas rurais no Chile, ressaltando sua importância para o desenvolvimento de competências do século XXI. Foi adotado um desenho metodológico misto, combinando questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 54 alunos do quinto e sexto ano em um contexto marcado por limitações tecnológicas. Os resultados indicam percepções positivas em relação ao STEAM, com altos níveis de motivação e preferência por atividades artísticas e práticas. Conclui-se que promover a equidade no acesso à educação STEAM é fundamental, superando estereótipos de gênero e restrições de recursos, uma vez que a educação inclusiva pode ser decisiva para o futuro acadêmico e profissional de estudantes em contextos rurais.
Downloads
Referências
Aguilera, D., & Ortiz-Revilla, J. (2021). STEM vs. STEAM education and student creativity: A systematic literature review. Education Sciences, 11(7), 331. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11070331
Allina, B. (2018). The development of STEAM educational policy to promote student creativity and social empowerment. Arts Education Policy Review, 119(2), 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632913.2017.1296392
Arís, N., & Orcos, L. (2019). Educational robotics in the stage of secondary education: Empirical study on motivation and STEM skills. Education Sciences, 9(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020073
Beers, S. (2011). 21st Century Skills: Preparing Students for THEIR Future. STEM Education Coalition.
Bennett, C., & Ruchti, W. (2014). Bridging STEM with mathematical practices. Journal of STEM Teacher Education, 49(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.30707/JSTE49.1Bennett
Bequette, J., & Bequette, M. (2012). A place for art and design education in the STEM conversation. Art Education, 65(2),40-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2012.11519167
Beymer, P., & Rosenzweig, E. (2023). Predictors of short-term trajectories of students’ expectancy-value motivational beliefs in introductory calculus courses. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 75, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2023.102236
Billinghurst, M. (2021). Grand challenges for augmented reality. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2021.578080
Bravo, B., Bouciguez, M. J., & Braunmüller, M. (2019). Una propuesta didáctica diseñada para favorecer el aprendizaje de la inducción electromagnética básica y el desarrollo de competencias digitales. Revista Eureka Sobre Enseñanza y Divulgación de Las Ciencias,16(1). https://doi.org/10.25267/Rev_Eureka_ensen_divulg_cienc.2019.v16.i1.1203
Breiner, J., Harkness, S., Johnson, C., & Koehler, C. (2012). What is STEM? A discussion about conceptions of STEM in education and partnerships. School Science and Mathematics, 112, 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00109.x
Bybee, R. W. (2010). Advancing STEM education: A 2020 vision. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 70(1), 30-35. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ898909
Cammarata, L., & Larson, R. (2018). Project-based methods for assessment of active learning STEM video lessons. International Journal on Innovations in Online Education, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJInnovOnlineEdu.2018026526
Carro, G., Sancristóbal, E., & Plaza, P. (2021). Robotics as a tool to awaken interest in engineering and computing among children and young people. Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologías del Aprendizaje, 16(2), 204-212. https://doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2021.3089919
Caton, J. (2021). Don’t run out of STEAM! Barriers to a transdisciplinary learning approach. Journal of STEM Teacher Education, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.30707/JSTE56.1.1624981200.219832
Charles, M., & Bradley, K. (2009). Indulging Our Gendered Selves? Sex Segregation by Field of Study in 44 Countries. American Journal of Sociology, 114(4), 924-976.
Charleston, L., George, P. L., Jackson, J., Berhanu, J., & Amechi, M. (2014). Navigating underrepresented STEM spaces: Experiences of Black women in U.S. computing science higher education programs who actualize success. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 7(3), 166-176. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036632
Chen, C., Said, T., Sadler, P., Perry, A., & Sonnert, G. (2024). The impact of high school science pedagogies on students’ STEM career interest and on their ratings of teacher quality. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21948
Chen, K., & Chen, C. (2021). Effects of STEM inquiry method on learning attitude and creativity. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/11254
Cheng-Chao, S. (2005). An open source platform for educators. En Fifth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT’05) (pp. 961-962). Kaohsiung, Taiwan: IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1508637
Christensen, R., Knezek, G., & Tyler-Wood, T. (2015). A retrospective analysis of STEM career interest among mathematics and science academy students. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 10(1), 45-58. http://www.ijlter.org/index.php/ijlter/article/view/226
Clapp, E., & Jimenez, R. (2016). Implementing STEAM in maker-centered learning. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 10(4), 481-491. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000066
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2a ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education (5a ed.). Routledge Falmer.
Costantino, T. (2018). STEAM by another name: Transdisciplinary practice in art and design education. Arts Education Policy Review, 119(2), 100-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632913.2017.1292973
de Castro Castro, C., Muñoz González, J. M., & Brazo Millán, A. I. (2018). El uso de videojuegos serios en el aprendizaje de francés en educación superior. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 23(76), 157-177. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14054854007
Decorte, B., & Vlieghe, J. (2024). Towards a pedagogical conception of imagination in STEAM education. Ethics and Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449642.2024.2361560
Emdin, C., Adjapong, E., & Levy, I. (2016). Hip-hop based interventions as pedagogy/therapy in STEM: A model from urban science education. Journal for Multicultural Education, 10(3), 307-321. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-03-2016-0023
Ferrada, C., & Díaz-Levicoy, D. (2018). Análisis de actividades STEM en libros de texto chilenos y españoles. Revista de Pedagogía, 39(105), 111-13. http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_ped/article/view/16529
Ferrada, C., Carrillo-Rosúa, J., Díaz-Levicoy, D., & Silva-Díaz, F. (2020). La robótica desde las áreas STEM en educación primaria: una revisión sistemática. Education in the Knowledge Society, 21(22), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.22036
Ferrada, C., Díaz-Levicoy, D., Puraivan Huenumán, E., & Silva-Díaz, F. (2021). ¿Qué nos dice la publicidad sobre los juguetes que promueven habilidades STEM? Revista de Educación de la Universidad de los Andes, 11(1), 89-112. https://doi.org/10.22454/reduandes.2021.2.230
Gavari-Starkie, E., Espinosa-Gutiérrez, P.-T., & Lucini-Baquero, C. (2022). Sustainability through STEM and STEAM Education Creating Links with the Land for the Improvement of the Rural World. Land, 11(10).https://doi.org/10.3390/land11101869
Ge, X., Ifenthaler, D., & Spector, J. (2015). Emerging technologies for STEAM education. Springer.
Guzmán, D. J. (2020). The STEM teaching effectiveness of pre-service science teachers: An assessment of pedagogical content knowledge. International Journal of Science Education, 42(6), 889-912. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2020.1743556
Haddar, G. A., Abdullah, D., Sastraatmadja, A. H. M., Lestari, N. C., & Saputra, N. (2023). Implementation of YouTube as a learning media in the new normal era. Cendikia: Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13(3), 476-481. https://iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/Cendikia/article/view/3464
Henriksen, D. (2014). Full STEAM ahead: Creativity in excellent STEM teaching practices. The STEAM Journal, 1(2), 15.
Hsiao, P.W., & Su, C.H. (2021). A Study on the Impact of STEAM Education for Sustainable Development Courses and Its Effects on Student Motivation and Learning. Sustainability, 13(7), 3772. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073772
Jimbo Román, F. M., & Bastidas González, K. A. (2024). Impacto de la educación STEAM en la educación básica: integración interdisciplinaria y evaluación de su efectividad pedagógica. Sapiens in Education, 1(2), 13-26. https://revistasapiensec.com/index.php/sapiens_in_education/article/view/25
Koirala, K. P., & Parajuli, K. P. (2024). Article Integrating STEAM education in the school science teaching at Gorkha district. Forum for Education Studies, 2(3), 1430. https://doi.org/10.59400/fes.v2i3.1430
Lawshe, C. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563-575.
Maričić M. & Lavicza, Z. (2024). Enhancing student engagement through emerging technology integration in STEAM learning environments. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 23361-23389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12710-2
Oficina Internacional de Educación de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (Unesco-IBE) (2013). Rethinking Education: Towards a global common good? Unesco Publishing.
Quigley, C., & Herro, D. (2016). “Finding the joy in the unknown”: Implementation of STEAM teaching practices in middle school science and math classrooms. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 25(3), 410-426.
Sáinz, M. (2020). Brechas y sesgos de género en la elección de estudios STEM: ¿Por qué ocurren y cómo actuar para eliminarlas? Colección Actualidad. Centro de Estudios Andaluces, 84, 1-22. https://www.centrodeestudiosandaluces.es/publicaciones/n-84-brechas-y-sesgos-de-genero-en-la-eleccion-de-estudios-stem-por-que-ocurren-y-como-actuar-para-eliminarlas
Sanders, M. (2009). STEM, STEM education, STEMmania. The Technology Teacher, 68(4), 20-26.
Suberviola Ovejas, I. (2024). La metodología STEAM como factor protector del abandono escolar. Revista de Estilos de Aprendizaje, 17(33), 138-149. https://revistaestilosdeaprendizaje.com/article/view/5980
Sullivan, P., & Mako, D. (2017). Engaging students in STEM through service-learning: A model for success. International Journal of STEM Education, 4(1),1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-017-0071-6
Wang, M., & Degol, J. (2016). Gender gap in STEM: Current knowledge, implications for practice, policy, and future directions. Educational Psychology Review, 29(1), 119–140. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-015-9355-x
Zhang, Y. (2020). The impact of virtual reality on STEM education: A systematic review. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00221-4
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



