html, body {
/* IE9 SVG, needs conditional override of 'filter' to 'none' */
background: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiA/Pgo8c3ZnIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDEgMSIgcHJlc2VydmVBc3BlY3RSYXRpbz0ibm9uZSI+CiAgPGxpbmVhckdyYWRpZW50IGlkPSJncmFkLXVjZ2ctZ2VuZXJhdGVkIiBncmFkaWVudFVuaXRzPSJ1c2VyU3BhY2VPblVzZSIgeDE9IjAlIiB5MT0iMCUiIHgyPSIwJSIgeTI9IjEwMCUiPgogICAgPHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSIzOSUiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNiNWM2ZDAiIHN0b3Atb3BhY2l0eT0iMSIvPgogICAgPHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSI2NyUiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNkOGUxZTciIHN0b3Atb3BhY2l0eT0iMSIvPgogICAgPHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSI4MSUiIHN0b3AtY29sb3I9IiNkOGUxZTciIHN0b3Atb3BhY2l0eT0iMSIvPgogICAgPHN0b3Agb2Zmc2V0PSIxMDAlIiBzdG9wLWNvbG9yPSIjZTBlZmY5IiBzdG9wLW9wYWNpdHk9IjEiLz4KICA8L2xpbmVhckdyYWRpZW50PgogIDxyZWN0IHg9IjAiIHk9IjAiIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIGZpbGw9InVybCgjZ3JhZC11Y2dnLWdlbmVyYXRlZCkiIC8+Cjwvc3ZnPg==);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(181,198,208,1) 39%, rgba(216,225,231,1) 67%, rgba(216,225,231,1) 81%, rgba(224,239,249,1) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(39%,rgba(181,198,208,1)), color-stop(67%,rgba(216,225,231,1)), color-stop(81%,rgba(216,225,231,1)), color-stop(100%,rgba(224,239,249,1))); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(181,198,208,1) 39%,rgba(216,225,231,1) 67%,rgba(216,225,231,1) 81%,rgba(224,239,249,1) 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(181,198,208,1) 39%,rgba(216,225,231,1) 67%,rgba(216,225,231,1) 81%,rgba(224,239,249,1) 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  rgba(181,198,208,1) 39%,rgba(216,225,231,1) 67%,rgba(216,225,231,1) 81%,rgba(224,239,249,1) 100%); /* IE10+ */
background: linear-gradient(top,  rgba(181,198,208,1) 39%,rgba(216,225,231,1) 67%,rgba(216,225,231,1) 81%,rgba(224,239,249,1) 100%); /* W3C */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#b5c6d0', endColorstr='#e0eff9',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-8 */

  margin-left: 0em; 
  font-size: 0.925em;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

#container {
  width: 78.125em;
  margin: 0 auto;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: auto;
}
  
#header {
  margin:0 auto;
  width: 70em;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  height: auto;
}

#body {
  width: 70em;
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-height: 100%;
  height: auto;
  background-color:#ffffff; 
  overflow: hidden;
}

#main {
  font-size: 1em;
  font-family: Verdana;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  width: 52em;
  float: right;
  margin-right: 17px;
}
  
#headerTitle {
  width: 70em;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  margin: 0 auto;
  height: auto;
}

#headerTitle h1 img {
  margin-top: -0.1em;
  margin-left: -80px;
  border: none;
}

#rightSidebar {
  width: 0em;
  margin-right: 0em; 
}

#articleTitle {
  line-height: 2.2em;
}

a:link , a:visited, a:hover{
  color: #336699;
  text-decoration: none;
  }
  
#articleTitle h3{
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
  
#articleAbstract div{
  text-align: justify;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

#articleAbstract h4 {
  color: navy;
}

#articleSubject h4{
  color: navy;
}

.bienvenida, .texto_articulo {
  text-align: justify;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  line-height: 1.35em;
  }
  
#breadcrumb {
  width: 45em;
  position: relative;
  left: 0em;
  font-size: 1em;
  border: 0em solid #000000;
  padding-left: 0.1em;
  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
  }
  
#navbar {
  padding-top: 0.1em;
  margin-top: 1px;
  margin-left: 15px;
  padding-top: 1.4em;
  padding-bottom: 2em;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  width: 100%;
  border-bottom: none;
}

#menu {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-top: -15px;
  height: 38px;
  width: 96%;
}

#menuview {
 background-color: #ffffff;
 margin-left: 0px;
 margin-top: -11px;
 height: 38px;
 width: 96%;
}

#menuview>#navbar {
  padding-top: 1.5em;
  height: 2em;
  margin-top: 1.2px;
  margin-left: 15px;
  padding-bottom: 1.8em;
  font-size: 0.9em;
  width: 80%;
  border-bottom: none;
}

#menuview>#navbar div {
   border: 1px solid #7A7D7F;
   float: left;
   width: 7.6em;
   height: 1.1em;
   text-align: center;
   text-transform: uppercase;
   padding-top: 5.8px;
   color: #ffffff;
   background-color: #336699;
   margin-top: -14px;
}

#navbar div {
  border: 1px solid #7A7D7F;
  float: left;
  width: 7.6em;
  height: 1.4em;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1em;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding-top: 2px;
  color: #ffffff;
  background-color: #336699;
  margin-top: -14px;
}

#navbar div a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #ffffff;
}

#navbar div a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #ffffff;
  background-color: #0AB3FC;
}


#navbar div:hover {
  background-color: #0AB3FC;
  padding-left:0em;
  padding-right: 0em;
  padding-top:2px;
}

  
#breadcrumb > a:link, a:visited, a:hover {
  color: #11334e;
}
  
.current {
  font-weight: bold;
}
  
#navbar > ul.menu  a:link, #navbar > ul.menu a:visited{
  color: #e6510d;
  font-weight: bold;
}
  
#navbar > ul.menu a:hover {
  color: #336699;
  font-weight: bold;
}

#leftSidebar {
   border: 0em solid yellow;
   margin-left: 1.5em;
   padding-left: 0.5em;
   width: 14em;
   height: 100%;
   font-size: 0.8em;
}
  
#sidebarNavigation {
  margin-left:0em;
}
  
#sidebarUser form input.button {
  background-color: #336699;
  color: white;
}
  
form input.textField {
   background-color: #ffffff;
   padding: 0.2em;
}

#sidebarUser form input.textField {
  width: 6.1em;
}


form select.selectMenu {
   background-color: #ffffff;
   padding: 0.2em;
   }
   
#issueDescription {
   border: 0.1em solid #336699;
}
   
.tocAuthors {
   padding-bottom : 1em;
   color: #6b0505;
}
   
#content {
  border-top: 0.1em solid #336699;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  width: 60em;
  margin-left: 1px;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

#content div {
  text-align: justify;
  line-height: 1.6em;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
   
p>span.abstract {
   font-weight: bold;
   font-family: "Times New Roman";
   font-size: 1em;
   line-height: 1.35em;
   color: #000000;
}

#authorBio{
   font-size: 0.96em;
   color: #336699;
   border: 0px solid red;
   width: 125px;
   font-family: Arial;
}