Más allá del modelo primario exportador: propuesta para el desarrollo productivo del Perú desde la economía heterodoxa

Abstract

Peruvian economic model has been based on primary exports to a great extent. This article offers an alternative. In this way, after criticizing the primary exporting model, it considers a scheme of development which combines some State intervention with an absolutely fundamental dynamics of private agents in the framework of the social market economy. Thus, based on the contributions of heterodox paradigms (complexity economic, evolutionary economics and neoschumpeterian economics), it proposes the path of productive diversification by taking advantage of the great biodiversity of Peru in order to benefit from the next technological revolution, which will be focused on biotechnology.