The picric acid: an ancient ally of analytical chemistry that is still relevant today

Authors

Keywords:

Picric acid, cocrystals, melinite, TNP

Abstract

Picric acid is a molecule that was born as a dye, made its foray as a secondary explosive and was used during World War I and II. Today, it is employed in phytochemical and biochemical identification techniques. In this article I try to highlight its usefulness in the past and present, detaching it from its crucial warlike past to highlight its use in times of peace.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Juan Jose Vargas Mamani, MSc, Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann (UNJBG)

    MSc. en Química de Productos Naturales. Docente del Departamento de Farmacia en la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann (UNJBG), Perú.

References

(1) Sprengel H. “The Discovery of Picric Acid (Melinite, Lyddite) As a Power¬ful Explosive”, 2° ed. Ed London Eyre & Spottiswoode. Inglaterrra. 1903.

(2) Watts, H. “A Dictionary of Chemistry and the Allied Branches of Other Sciences”. Longmans, Green and Co., Londres, 1883. Páginas 400- 405.

(3) Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Picric acid". Encyclopedia Britannica, acceso marzo 2021. https://www.britannica.com/science/picric-acid

(4) Akhavan J. “The chemistry of explosives”, 2a ed. Royal Society of Chem¬istry. Reino Unido. 2011.

(5) Munroe, C. E. Howell, S. P.. “Picric Acid as a blasting agent”. Reports of investigations, N° 2243. Bureau of Mines, Department of Interior, USA. 1921.

(6) Lassaigne, J.L. “On the means of detecting picric acid in beer”, Am. J. Pharm., 1853, 25, 524-526.

(7) Nicklas, C. “Splendid hues: colour, dyes, everyday science and women's fashion, 1840-1875”. Thesis. University of Brighton, 2009.

(8) Orbovic N. “Explosivos, propelentes y pirotecnia”. Academia Politécnica Militar. ACAPOMIL. Chile. 2011, páginas 84 – 89.

(9) Urbanski T. “Chemistry and Technology of Explosives”. Vol 1. Pergamon Press. Varsovia, 1964. Capítulos 13 a 16.

(10) Montuenga, L.; Esteban, F. y Calvo A. “Técnicas en histología y biología celular”. Elsevier, Barcelona, 2009. Página 70.

(11) Del Pozo, A. y Gastón de Iriarte, E. “Métodos Analíticos de identificación y valoración”, Enciclopedia Farmacéutica, Tomo III,. Ed Científico Médica. España. 1963. Página 723.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-16

Issue

Section

The Highlighted Molecule

How to Cite

The picric acid: an ancient ally of analytical chemistry that is still relevant today. (2021). Revista de Química, 35(1), 2-5. https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/quimica/article/view/23471