¿La región como trampolín para la emergencia global? Las estrategias regionales de Brasil y Turquía
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18800/agenda.201901.001Palabras clave:
potencias regionales, potencias emergentes, jerarquía de poder, roles de política exterior, tesis del trampolín, Brasil, TurquíaResumen
Tomando en consideración el carácter transitorio del actual sistema internacional, el presente artículo pretende analizar la relación entre la emergencia global de diversas potencias del Sur y su proyección regional. Luego de una exploración de la literatura académica sobre las potencias regionales, medias y emergentes, se realiza una comparación entre las estrategias regionales de dos Estados, Brasil y Turquía, basada en cuatro dimensiones: sus recursos (relativos) de poder, la autopercepción respecto a la región, las estrategias y roles propios de su política regional y la recepción de dicha proyección por los vecinos y las principales potencias extrarregionales. A partir de esta comparación, se determina de qué manera estas estrategias regionales se relacionan con la aspiración de emergencia global de ambas potencias.
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