“A Feeling Carried in the Heart, I’d Give My Whole Life to Be a Champion”: An Approach to the Expression of Sporting Cristal Fans’ Identity

Abstract

This research examines the identity of Sporting Cristal fans in Lima, Peru, focusing on personal identity, relational identity within the fan group (barra), and identity expression in other life spaces. For this purpose, qualitative methods were used, including in-depth interviews with six male and female fans, this study explores fans’ experiences, emotions, and sense of belonging related to the club. The findings reveal that fans’ personal identity with Sporting Cristal is rooted in family traditions, emotional connections, and shared values with the club. Their commitment is expressed through attending matches, purchasing club merchandise, and engaging in protests to voice their concerns. Within the fan group, fans develop close bonds, providing emotional and financial support to fellow supporters. However, female fans face challenges related to gender stereotypes within the male-dominated fan culture and navigate them by adopting masculine behaviors and relying on male allies within the barra. In other life spaces, fans balance their commitment to the club with family and work responsibilities, prioritizing in some cases their involvement in fan activities accordingly.