Efecto de las estrategias de gestión de riesgos en la selección de proveedores en la Autoridad para el Desarrollo de la Cuenca Inferior del Río Benue, Makurdi, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18800/360gestion.202510.012Palabras clave:
Selección de proveedores, Estrategias de gestión de riesgos, Contratación pública, Mitigación del riesgo, Evasión del riesgo, Transferencia del riesgo, Resiliencia en la contratación, Riesgo en la contratación, Desempeño organizacionalResumen
Este estudio exploró cómo las estrategias de gestión de riesgos influyen en la selección de proveedores en la Lower Benue River Basin Development Authority (LBRBDA), Makurdi. La investigación fue motivada por la creciente importancia de una selección eficaz de proveedores en la contratación pública y la necesidad de evaluar cómo las organizaciones abordan los riesgos relacionados con la adquisición. El estudio examinó específicamente los efectos de la evasión del riesgo, la mitigación del riesgo y la transferencia del riesgo en la selección de proveedores. Se utilizó un diseño de encuesta transversal, con un enfoque censal que abarcó toda la población de 101 empleados. De los cuestionarios distribuidos, se devolvieron 86, lo que representa una tasa de respuesta del 85,1%, considerada estadísticamente sólida. Los datos se recopilaron mediante cuestionarios estructurados y se analizaron utilizando estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales, particularmente análisis de regresión múltiple. Los resultados indicaron que cada estrategia tuvo un efecto positivo significativo en la selección de proveedores: evasión del riesgo (? = 0.415, p = 0.000), mitigación del riesgo (? = 0.476, p = 0.000) y transferencia del riesgo (? = 0.365, p = 0.001). El estudio concluye que la adopción de estrategias integrales de gestión de riesgos mejora significativamente la selección de proveedores en la contratación del sector público. Se recomienda que la LBRBDA institucionalice la evasión y mitigación del riesgo de manera estructurada en la planificación de adquisiciones, aplicando estratégicamente mecanismos de transferencia de riesgos para fortalecer la fiabilidad y la resiliencia de los proveedores.
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