Social intervention for an articulated execution of research projects in high Andean communities: Case of installation of the real-time monitoring system of the Arhuay- cocha glacier lake, Cordillera Blanca

Abstract

In Peru, the communities located along the Andes Mountains at more than 3000 meters above sea level, have a behavior highly susceptible to any type of research activity on the mountain areas, mainly due to the past wrong management of mountain resources by mining companies for many decades, without an eco-efficient or optimal mineral extraction process from an environmental point of view. The biggest problem in conducting research activities in these areas is demonstrating to communities that research activities are of great common benefit and not of private interest. Here are strategies for awareness-raising work in mountain communities, prior to the execution of a research project. The study case was taken on the project to install a monitoring system over high danger Arhuaycocha glacier lake at Río Blanco-Santa Cruz Sub-basin, Ancash, Peru, where the Santa Cruz district is located on the alluvial path. Awarenessraising activities were carried out, identification of actors, analysis of the social situation and perspectives of the inhabitants for the project. It was concluded that all research activities must be carried out with a high degree of sense of belonging on the part of the communities, showing direct benefits, and reach agreements with local authorities. A key point was the inclusion of the residents in the project activities, making it transparent and making it clear that science activities are carried out within their community.