El efecto de un videojuego educativo en la motivación, autoeficacia y conocimiento de estudiantes de secundaria en un curso de historia
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar los efectos de un videojuego educativo en la motivación, la autoeficacia y el conocimiento de estudiantes de secundaria. El juego aborda la historia de Mariano Melgar, un intelectual y héroe peruano. Tuvo un diseño cuasi-experimental, por lo que se realizaron análisis pre-test y post-test. El experimento se realizó con 67 estudiantes de dos escuelas de Lima. Se les asignó al azar una de dos condiciones: jugar a un videojuego o ver un documental. Los resultados muestran que el videojuego fue más eficaz para incrementar el conocimiento de los estudiantes, mientras que el documental aumentó la desmotivación y disminuyó la autoeficacia mediante la experiencia vicaria. En vista de esto, resulta relevante explorar con mayor profundidad la utilidad de los videojuegos como material didáctico.
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