Validación del examen NODS en español en una muestra representativa chilena
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202601.014Palabras clave:
apuestas, trastornos del juego, NODS, validaciónResumen
En una muestra probabilística y representativa de Santiago, Chile, esta investigación tiene como objetivo validar la adaptación del National Opinion Research Center DSM-IV Screen for Gambling Problems (NODS) en español y su forma abreviada para el contexto chileno. Se encuestaron 1032 personas en sus hogares utilizando un cuestionario estandarizado. Los resultados muestran una alta fiabilidad para las versiones de toda la vida y del último año del cribado, con validez estructural apoyada por análisis factoriales. El estudio encontró que el 2.4% de la muestra se clasificó como jugadores patológicos de por vida y el 0.8% en el último año, consistente con los rangos más altos de estudios internacionales. Las tasas de trastorno severo del juego son más altas en Chile en comparación con España. La validez concurrente sugiere que la adaptación chilena extensa del NODS es confiable para evaluar problemas de juego.
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